DESCRIPTIVE SUMMARY
Collection Number
Pending
Creator
This collection was assembled by unknown multiple persons. It was donated to the Santa Cruz Museum of Art and History by unknown persons on multiple dates.
Extent
Number of Containers: Twelve (12) Boxes
Linear Feet: 4 1/2 feet
Repository
Santa Cruz Museum of Art & History, Archives
705 Front Street
Santa Cruz, CA 95060
Abstract
This collection consists of used and unused individual picture postcards and postcard sets. These postcards are of various locations throughout Santa Cruz County, California and beyond.
Location
The Santa Cruz Museum of Art & History, Santa Cruz, CA
Preferred Citation
The MAH Picture Postcard Collection, The Santa Cruz Museum of Art & History, Santa Cruz, CA
Publication Rights
All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the head of Archives at MAH. Researchers may be responsible for obtaining copyright permission to use material not produced by museum personnel.
Process By
G. Gardner
Date Completed
2013
This series contains picture postcards for various regions and cities of Santa Cruz County, California, and beyond (c. 1900s – 1980s). These postcards depict various buildings, sites, events and people in these areas. Some of these postcards have been used and are stamped and postmarked. There are other postcards that have not been used. This collection reflects the interest of the individual purchasing the postcard and the individual the postcard may have been mailed to.
The history of picture postcards in the United States started in 1873 with postcards developed by the Morgan Envelope Factory of Springfield, Massachusetts. These first postcards depicted Interstate Industrial Exposition that took place in Chicago. The development and use of postcards continued to grow – in 1873 Post Master John Creswell introduced the first pre-stamped “penny postcards”. Souvenir postcards were introduced in the United States in 1893 to advertise the World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago.
Initially the Post Office was the institution allowed to print postcards, holding this monopoly until May 19, 1898. Congress passed the Private Mailing Card Act allowing private publishers and printers to produce postcards. Until December 24, 1901 these cards were known as ‘souvenir cards’ and had to be labeled as ‘Private Mailing Cards’.
There are two distinct eras for postcards. The first is pre-1907, during this time postcards were not allowed to have a divided back correspondents could only write on the front of the postcard. This was known as the “undivided back” era of postcards. From March 1, 1907 the Post Office allowed private citizens to write on the address side of a postcard. It was on this date that postcards were allowed to have a “divided back”.
Before 1903 any picture postcards produced generally used glass plate negatives and cropping of the image to size. In 1903 Kodak introduced the No 3A Folding Pocket Camera which produced negatives sized to postcards, 3 ½” x 5 ½”. In 1907 Kodak pioneered a service for the general public, ‘Real Photo Postcards.’ This service allowed the public to create a postcard from any photo they took.
One method for dating postcards is to check the postmark. The other method is to look at the characteristics of the card, a range of dates can be determined. For example, if there is a stamp box, and it is visible, the table below can be used.
PAPER |
Dates |
Notes |
AGFA/ANSCO | 1930-1940s | |
ANSCO | 1940-1960 | 2 Stars at top & bottom |
ARGO | 1905-1920 | |
ARTURA | 1910-1924 | |
AZO | 1926-1940s | Squares in corners |
AZO | 1904-1918 | 4 triangles pointed up |
AZO | 1918-1930 | Triangles 2 up, 2 down |
AZO | 1907-1909 | DIAMONDS in corners |
AZO | 1922-1926 | Empty Corners |
CYKO | 1904-1920s | |
DEFENDER | 1910-1920 | Diamond above & below |
DEFENDER | 1920-1945 | Diamond inside |
Devolite Peerless | 1950- | |
DOPS | 1925-1942 | |
Du Pont | 1945-1950s | |
EKC | 1939-1950 | |
EKKP | 1904-1950 | |
EKO | 1942-1970 | |
KODAK | 1950-NOW | |
KRUXO | 1907-1920s | |
KRUXO | 1910-1920s | Xs in corners |
MULTISCOPE & FILM CO-WISC. | Pre-1909 | BADGER |
NOKO | 1907-1920s | |
PMO | 1907-1915 | |
SAILBOAT | 1905-1908 | Sailboat in circle |
SOLIO | 1903-1920s | Diamonds in corners |
VELOX | 1907-1914 | Diamonds in corners |
VELOX | 1901-1914 | Squares in corners |
VELOX | 1909-1914 | Triangles: 4 pointed Up |
VITAVA | 1925-1934 |
The following website provides information on the appearance and dating of postcards, http://www.vintage-american.com/.
This website provides some information on the dating of postcards, http://www.thepostcardweb.com/To_Date_Real_Photos.html.
SERIES I. APTOS, CAPITOLA, SOQUEL, AND OTHER AREAS
One (1) Box
Series Scope and Content Summary
This series contains picture postcards for various regions and cities of Santa Cruz County (c. 1900s – 1980s). These postcards depict various buildings, sites, events and people in these areas. Some of these postcards have been used and are stamped and postmarked. There are other postcards that have not been used. This collection reflects the interest of the individual purchasing the postcard and the individual the postcard may have been mailed to.
Box ID#: Folder ID#
1:X
SERIES II. SAN LORENZO VALLEY, SANTA CRUZ MOUNTAINS, AND OTHER AREAS
One (1) Box
Series Scope and Content Summary
This series contains picture postcards for various regions and cities of Santa Cruz County (c. 1900s – 1980s). These postcards depict various buildings, sites, events and people in these areas. Some of these postcards have been used and are stamped and postmarked. There are other postcards that have not been used. This collection reflects the interest of the individual purchasing the postcard and the individual the postcard may have been mailed to.
Box ID#: Folder ID#
2:X
SERIES III. CITY OF SANTA CRUZ
One (1) Box
Series Scope and Content Summary
This series contains picture postcards for various regions and cities of Santa Cruz County (c. 1900s – 1980s). These postcards depict various buildings, sites, events and people in these areas. Some of these postcards have been used and are stamped and postmarked. There are other postcards that have not been used. This collection reflects the interest of the individual purchasing the postcard and the individual the postcard may have been mailed to.
Box ID#: Folder ID#
3:X
SERIES IV. SANTA CRUZ BEACH AND BOARDWALK
One (1) Box
Series Scope and Content Summary
This series contains picture postcards for various regions and cities of Santa Cruz County (c. 1900s – 1980s). These postcards depict various buildings, sites, events and people in these areas. Some of these postcards have been used and are stamped and postmarked. There are other postcards that have not been used. This collection reflects the interest of the individual purchasing the postcard and the individual the postcard may have been mailed to.
Box ID#: Folder ID#
4:X
SERIES V. CORRALITOS AND WATSONVILLE
One (1) Box
Series Scope and Content Summary
This series contains picture postcards for various regions and cities of Santa Cruz County (c. 1900s – 1980s). These postcards depict various buildings, sites, events and people in these areas. Some of these postcards have been used and are stamped and postmarked. There are other postcards that have not been used. This collection reflects the interest of the individual purchasing the postcard and the individual the postcard may have been mailed to.
Box ID#: Folder ID#
5:X
SERIES VI. WEST CLIFF
One (1) Box
Series Scope and Content Summary
This series contains picture postcards for various regions and cities of Santa Cruz County (c. 1900s – 1980s). These postcards depict various buildings, sites, events and people in these areas. Some of these postcards have been used and are stamped and postmarked. There are other postcards that have not been used. This collection reflects the interest of the individual purchasing the postcard and the individual the postcard may have been mailed to.
Box ID#: Folder ID#
6:X
SERIES VII. STATE PARKS
One (1) Box
Series Scope and Content Summary
This series contains picture postcards for various regions and cities of Santa Cruz County (c. 1900s – 1980s). These postcards depict various buildings, sites, events and people in these areas. Some of these postcards have been used and are stamped and postmarked. There are other postcards that have not been used. This collection reflects the interest of the individual purchasing the postcard and the individual the postcard may have been mailed to.
Box ID#: Folder ID#
7:X
SERIES VIII. CALIFORNIA
One (1) Box
Series Scope and Content Summary
This series contains picture postcards for various regions and cities of Santa Cruz County (c. 1900s – 1980s). These postcards depict various buildings, sites, events and people in these areas. Some of these postcards have been used and are stamped and postmarked. There are other postcards that have not been used. This collection reflects the interest of the individual purchasing the postcard and the individual the postcard may have been mailed to.
Box ID#: Folder ID#
8:X
SERIES IX. CALIFORNIA AND BEYOND
One (1) Box
Series Scope and Content Summary
This series contains picture postcards for various regions and cities of Santa Cruz County (c. 1900s – 1980s). These postcards depict various buildings, sites, events and people in these areas. Some of these postcards have been used and are stamped and postmarked. There are other postcards that have not been used. This collection reflects the interest of the individual purchasing the postcard and the individual the postcard may have been mailed to.
Box ID#: Folder ID#
9:X
SERIES X. POSTAL GREETINGS AND HOLIDAYS
One (1) Box
Series Scope and Content Summary
This series contains picture postcards for various regions and cities of Santa Cruz County (c. 1900s – 1980s). These postcards depict various buildings, sites, events and people in these areas. Some of these postcards have been used and are stamped and postmarked. There are other postcards that have not been used. This collection reflects the interest of the individual purchasing the postcard and the individual the postcard may have been mailed to.
Box ID#: Folder ID#
10:X
SERIES XI. POSTCARD SETS AND INDIVIDUAL POSTCARDS
Two (2) Boxes
Series Scope and Content Summary
This series contains picture postcards for various regions and cities of Santa Cruz County (c. 1900s – 1980s). These postcards depict various buildings, sites, events and people in these areas. Some of these postcards have been used and are stamped and postmarked. There are other postcards that have not been used. This collection reflects the interest of the individual purchasing the postcard and the individual the postcard may have been mailed to.
Box 11: This box contains various postcard sets that depict such scenes as the Santa Cruz Boardwalk, miscellaneous images of Santa Cruz and the surrounding area, the Santa Cruz Mountains, the Mystery Spot, and Big Basin and Henry Cowell State Parks.
Box 12: This box contains various individual postcards pending receipt of supplies for integration into remainder of collection.
Box ID#: Folder ID#
11 and 12:X