Guide to the MAH Postcard Collection (1900s – 1980s)

Overview +

DESCRIPTIVE SUMMARY

Collection Number

Pending

Creator

This collection was assembled by unknown multiple persons.  It was donated to the Santa Cruz Museum of Art and History by unknown persons on multiple dates.

Extent

Number of Containers: Twelve (12) Boxes
Linear Feet: 4 1/2 feet

Repository

Santa Cruz Museum of Art & History, Archives
705 Front Street
Santa Cruz, CA 95060

Abstract

This collection consists of used and unused individual picture postcards and postcard sets.  These postcards are of various locations throughout Santa Cruz County, California and beyond.

Location

The Santa Cruz Museum of Art & History, Santa Cruz, CA

Preferred Citation

The MAH Picture Postcard Collection, The Santa Cruz Museum of Art & History, Santa Cruz, CA

Publication Rights

All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the head of Archives at MAH.  Researchers may be responsible for obtaining copyright permission to use material not produced by museum personnel.

Process By

G. Gardner

Date Completed

2013

Scope +

This series contains picture postcards for various regions and cities of Santa Cruz County, California, and beyond (c. 1900s – 1980s). These postcards depict various buildings, sites, events and people in these areas. Some of these postcards have been used and are stamped and postmarked. There are other postcards that have not been used. This collection reflects the interest of the individual purchasing the postcard and the individual the postcard may have been mailed to.

History +

The history of picture postcards in the United States started in 1873 with postcards developed by the Morgan Envelope Factory of Springfield, Massachusetts.  These first postcards depicted Interstate Industrial Exposition that took place in Chicago.  The development and use of postcards continued to grow – in 1873 Post Master John Creswell introduced the first pre-stamped “penny postcards”.  Souvenir postcards were introduced in the United States in 1893 to advertise the World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago.

Initially the Post Office was the institution allowed to print postcards, holding this monopoly until May 19, 1898.  Congress passed the Private Mailing Card Act allowing private publishers and printers to produce postcards. Until December 24, 1901 these cards were known as ‘souvenir cards’ and had to be labeled as ‘Private Mailing Cards’.

There are two distinct eras for postcards.  The first is pre-1907, during this time postcards were not allowed to have a divided back correspondents could only write on the front of the postcard. This was known as the “undivided back” era of postcards. From March 1, 1907 the Post Office allowed private citizens to write on the address side of a postcard.  It was on this date that postcards were allowed to have a “divided back”.

Before 1903 any picture postcards produced generally used glass plate negatives and cropping of the image to size.  In 1903 Kodak introduced the No 3A Folding Pocket Camera which produced negatives sized to postcards, 3 ½” x 5 ½”.  In 1907 Kodak pioneered a service for the general public, ‘Real Photo Postcards.’  This service allowed the public to create a postcard from any photo they took.

One method for dating postcards is to check the postmark.  The other method is to look at the characteristics of the card, a range of dates can be determined.  For example, if there is a stamp box, and it is visible, the table below can be used.

 

PAPER

Dates

Notes

AGFA/ANSCO 1930-1940s
ANSCO 1940-1960 2 Stars at top & bottom
ARGO 1905-1920
ARTURA 1910-1924
AZO 1926-1940s Squares in corners
AZO 1904-1918 4 triangles pointed up
AZO 1918-1930 Triangles 2 up, 2 down
AZO 1907-1909 DIAMONDS in corners
AZO 1922-1926 Empty Corners
CYKO 1904-1920s
DEFENDER 1910-1920 Diamond above & below
DEFENDER 1920-1945 Diamond inside
Devolite Peerless 1950-
DOPS 1925-1942
Du Pont 1945-1950s
EKC 1939-1950
EKKP 1904-1950
EKO 1942-1970
KODAK 1950-NOW
KRUXO 1907-1920s
KRUXO 1910-1920s Xs in corners
MULTISCOPE & FILM CO-WISC. Pre-1909 BADGER
NOKO 1907-1920s
PMO 1907-1915
SAILBOAT 1905-1908 Sailboat in circle
SOLIO 1903-1920s Diamonds in corners
VELOX 1907-1914 Diamonds in corners
VELOX 1901-1914 Squares in corners
VELOX 1909-1914 Triangles: 4 pointed Up
VITAVA 1925-1934

 

The following website provides information on the appearance and dating of postcards, http://www.vintage-american.com/.

This website provides some information on the dating of postcards, http://www.thepostcardweb.com/To_Date_Real_Photos.html.

Contents +

SERIES I.  APTOS, CAPITOLA, SOQUEL, AND OTHER AREAS

One (1) Box

Series Scope and Content Summary

This series contains picture postcards for various regions and cities of Santa Cruz County (c. 1900s – 1980s).  These postcards depict various buildings, sites, events and people in these areas.  Some of these postcards have been used and are stamped and postmarked.  There are other postcards that have not been used.  This collection reflects the interest of the individual purchasing the postcard and the individual the postcard may have been mailed to.

      1.  Seabright
      2. Twin Lakes
      3. Rio Del Mar Beach
      4. Soquel
      5. Aptos
      6. Capitola

Box ID#: Folder ID#

1:X

SERIES II.  SAN LORENZO VALLEY, SANTA CRUZ MOUNTAINS, AND OTHER AREAS

One (1) Box

Series Scope and Content Summary

This series contains picture postcards for various regions and cities of Santa Cruz County (c. 1900s – 1980s).  These postcards depict various buildings, sites, events and people in these areas.  Some of these postcards have been used and are stamped and postmarked.  There are other postcards that have not been used.  This collection reflects the interest of the individual purchasing the postcard and the individual the postcard may have been mailed to.

      1. Happy Valley
      2. Bridges
      3. Bean Creek Summer Home Farm
      4. Scotts Valley
      5. Ben Lomond
      6. Boulder Creek
      7. Brookdale
      8. Santa Cruz County
      9. Skyline Drive
      10. Felton
      11. Glenwood
      12. Holy City
      13. Mount Hermon
      14. Mountain View Ranch
      15. Mystery Spot
      16. Mountains
      17. Skyland
      18. Wright’s

 Box ID#: Folder ID#

2:X

SERIES III.  CITY OF SANTA CRUZ

One (1) Box

Series Scope and Content Summary

This series contains picture postcards for various regions and cities of Santa Cruz County (c. 1900s – 1980s).  These postcards depict various buildings, sites, events and people in these areas.  Some of these postcards have been used and are stamped and postmarked.  There are other postcards that have not been used.  This collection reflects the interest of the individual purchasing the postcard and the individual the postcard may have been mailed to.

      1. Santa Cruz – General
      2. Churches
      3. Parks
      4. Santa Cruz Depot
      5. Banks
      6. Stores
      7. Flood – 1940
      8. Hotels
      9. Santa Cruz Mission
      10. City Hall
      11. Court House
      12. Post Office
      13. Library
      14. Schools
      15. Restaurants
      16. San Lorenzo River

Box ID#: Folder ID#

3:X

SERIES IV.  SANTA CRUZ BEACH AND BOARDWALK

One (1) Box

Series Scope and Content Summary

This series contains picture postcards for various regions and cities of Santa Cruz County (c. 1900s – 1980s).  These postcards depict various buildings, sites, events and people in these areas.  Some of these postcards have been used and are stamped and postmarked.  There are other postcards that have not been used.  This collection reflects the interest of the individual purchasing the postcard and the individual the postcard may have been mailed to.

      1. Boardwalk Casino – Storm Scene
      2. Boardwalk – Cottage City
      3. Boardwalk – General
      4. Boardwalk – Bath House
      5. Boardwalk Casino – New
      6. Boardwalk Casino – Old
      7. Boardwalk – Hotel Casa Del Rey
      8. Santa Cruz Wharf

Box ID#: Folder ID#

4:X

SERIES V.  CORRALITOS AND WATSONVILLE

One (1) Box

Series Scope and Content Summary

This series contains picture postcards for various regions and cities of Santa Cruz County (c. 1900s – 1980s).  These postcards depict various buildings, sites, events and people in these areas.  Some of these postcards have been used and are stamped and postmarked.  There are other postcards that have not been used.  This collection reflects the interest of the individual purchasing the postcard and the individual the postcard may have been mailed to.

      1. Corralitos
      2. Watsonville

Box ID#: Folder ID#

5:X

SERIES VI.  WEST CLIFF

One (1) Box

Series Scope and Content Summary

This series contains picture postcards for various regions and cities of Santa Cruz County (c. 1900s – 1980s).  These postcards depict various buildings, sites, events and people in these areas.  Some of these postcards have been used and are stamped and postmarked.  There are other postcards that have not been used.  This collection reflects the interest of the individual purchasing the postcard and the individual the postcard may have been mailed to.

Box ID#: Folder ID#

6:X

SERIES VII.  STATE PARKS

One (1) Box

Series Scope and Content Summary

This series contains picture postcards for various regions and cities of Santa Cruz County (c. 1900s – 1980s).  These postcards depict various buildings, sites, events and people in these areas.  Some of these postcards have been used and are stamped and postmarked.  There are other postcards that have not been used.  This collection reflects the interest of the individual purchasing the postcard and the individual the postcard may have been mailed to.

      1. Big Basin
      2. Henry Cowell

Box ID#: Folder ID#

7:X

SERIES VIII.  CALIFORNIA

One (1) Box

Series Scope and Content Summary

This series contains picture postcards for various regions and cities of Santa Cruz County (c. 1900s – 1980s).  These postcards depict various buildings, sites, events and people in these areas.  Some of these postcards have been used and are stamped and postmarked.  There are other postcards that have not been used.  This collection reflects the interest of the individual purchasing the postcard and the individual the postcard may have been mailed to.

      1. San Francisco
      2. San Francisco – Earthquake and Fire
      3. Panama Pacific International Exposition
      4. Golden Gate Exposition
      5. San Jose
      6. California – General

Box ID#: Folder ID#

8:X

SERIES IX.  CALIFORNIA AND BEYOND

One (1) Box

Series Scope and Content Summary

This series contains picture postcards for various regions and cities of Santa Cruz County (c. 1900s – 1980s).  These postcards depict various buildings, sites, events and people in these areas.  Some of these postcards have been used and are stamped and postmarked.  There are other postcards that have not been used.  This collection reflects the interest of the individual purchasing the postcard and the individual the postcard may have been mailed to.

      1. California – General
      2. Agriculture
      3. Flora and Fauna
      4. Outside California

Box ID#: Folder ID#

9:X

SERIES X.  POSTAL GREETINGS AND HOLIDAYS

One (1) Box

Series Scope and Content Summary

This series contains picture postcards for various regions and cities of Santa Cruz County (c. 1900s – 1980s).  These postcards depict various buildings, sites, events and people in these areas.  Some of these postcards have been used and are stamped and postmarked.  There are other postcards that have not been used.  This collection reflects the interest of the individual purchasing the postcard and the individual the postcard may have been mailed to.

      1. Birthdays
      2. Christmas
      3. Easter
      4. Fourth of July
      5. General
      6. Halloween
      7. Love and Romance
      8. New Years
      9. Thanksgiving
      10. Valentines

Box ID#: Folder ID#

10:X

SERIES XI.  POSTCARD SETS AND INDIVIDUAL POSTCARDS

Two (2) Boxes

Series Scope and Content Summary

This series contains picture postcards for various regions and cities of Santa Cruz County (c. 1900s – 1980s).  These postcards depict various buildings, sites, events and people in these areas.  Some of these postcards have been used and are stamped and postmarked.  There are other postcards that have not been used.  This collection reflects the interest of the individual purchasing the postcard and the individual the postcard may have been mailed to.

Box 11:  This box contains various postcard sets that depict such scenes as the Santa Cruz Boardwalk, miscellaneous images of Santa Cruz and the surrounding area, the Santa Cruz Mountains, the Mystery Spot, and Big Basin and Henry Cowell State Parks.

Box 12:  This box contains various individual postcards pending receipt of supplies for integration into remainder of collection.

Box ID#: Folder ID#

11 and 12:X